While preparing what would have been some delicious Vietnamese steak sandwiches (which I provide the recipe for in my previous post Back to Banh Mi) the other night, using a very, very, very sharp ceramic knife, I carved off a pretty generous portion of a finger on my left hand--Ouch! Needless to say, I think, I will be out of the kitchen for a bit, while the tip of my finger grows back. This presents a conundrum of sorts as this is, after all, a blog about cooking. I think I have lined up a sous-chef (my lovely fiancee) to take care of prep for future posts, but not in time for this one. I figured, in the intervening time that I have, I'd write up a little something on the basic staples that I keep around for Asian cuisine.
Warning: This list is not meant to be definitive, or wholly representative of the wide variety of staple ingredients. This is just a very basic list of what a very basic man uses to cook his Asian cuisine. Take a look at some of the other Asian-staple guides available on the interwebs, and you'll quickly see that there are many more pantry items waiting to be included in your cupboards.
Without further ado:
Fish Sauce- Does it smell fishy? A bit. Does it taste fishy? Not at all. Don't be turned off by the name; this is very common in Southeast Asian cuisines, and adds a salty depth and complexity to any dish it's added to. Don't be afraid to try it in non-traditional ways, too! I add a bit to guacamole, to give an already rich dip, more richness.
Hoisin Sauce- Like Asian barbecue sauce, but better. Hoisin is not terribly dissimilar to soy sauce, in that it's a fermented wheat product, but it's made so much more by the addition of bold flavors such as garlic, chili pepper, tamarind, ginger, and sesame oil. It can be used both at the table for dipping (it's in every pho shop I've ever been in), and in the kitchen in various dishes, mostly of Chinese origin. If you've ever had Peking duck or barbecue pork, you've had hoisin, and I'm going to go out on a limb and say you enjoyed it. Now go get some!
Red Curry Paste- Thai food is know in part for it's curries, and no curry gets made in Thailand without the use of a curry paste. There are many types of curry paste, but I personally have only had need for the red variety. Use it for the tangy-spiciness imparted by ingredients like red chili pepper (that's why it's called "red" curry paste and not, let's say "green" curry paste, had it used green chilies), galangal (Thai ginger), lemongrass, and Kaffir lime. Here's a great recipe that utilizes the paste to make a decadent, savory broth along with coconut milk, and a bit of chicken stock (another pantry staple):
Thai Chicken Curry with Sweet Potatoes and Green Beans
Sesame Oil- If you're making a stir fry, you need this. Period. In Asian cuisine this oil is mainly used for flavoring, and not cooking.
Good Eating!